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Other Brandy Bottom Pages

As well as an introductory page, the other Brandy Bottom pages cover the history, and the AIBT's conservation work at the site. The latter is divided into a summary of progress at work parties, plus several pages of photos of the buildings, finds, wildlife. There are also images of the display boards, and a page with a location map, plus directions to the site and the dates of work parties.

PHOTOS OF WORK PARTIES

(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2011

clearing vegetation

Clearing the vegetation from the outside of the Vertical Engine House, May 2011















Installing tie rod

Installation of a tie rod inside of the Horizontal Engine House, July 2011















Installing tie rod

Final installation of a tie rod on the outside of the Horizontal Engine House, July 2011















Clearing spoil from passage

Clearing spoil from the passage between the Cornish Engine House and the Old Pit heapstead, July 2011





















Donning safety harnesses



Kitting up with safety harnesses, July 2011.








Clearing hawthorn from Horizontal Engine House roof



Clearing a hawthorn stump from the top of the Horizontal Engine House roof, August 2011.








Getting ready to clear vegetation from the VEH








Getting ready to clear the vegetation growing on the south-west wall of the Vertical Engine House, seen in the background, August 2011.














(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2012

Working on Horizontal Engine House roof








Working on the roof of the Horizontal Engine House, March 2012














A pipe was uncovered when clearing the ground outside the north-west wall of the Horizontal Engine House in March 2012. It can be seen in the centre of the photo.




Working by South Pit heapstead







Clearance work at end of South Pit heapstead, May 2012










Surveying on top of Horizontal Engine House







Surveying work on top of Horizontal Engine House, May 2012










Repairs to Cornish Engine House





Repair work in progress to the wall of the Cornish Engine House, November 2012.









Repairs to Cornish Engine House



Repair work in progress to the wall of the Cornish Engine House, showing the inside of the wall. November 2012










View of Cornish Engine House after repairs


The repaired wall of the Cornish Engine House from the outside ... (An earlier photo shows the wall before rebuilding started.)











Inside of Cornish Engine House


... and from the inside. November 2012.













(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2013

Structure in roof of HEH

This structure was found in the northern corner of the roof of the Horizontal Engine House in July 2013, and may be an anchorage for a bridge connecting the engine house with the Old Pit heapstead. Another view can be seen in the following photo. The structure is now covered by the waterproof membrane of the roof.









Structure in roof of HEH

Another view of the structure on the roof of the Horizontal Engine House, August 2013.













Steps outside Vertical Engine House

An early stage is uncovering the steps outside Vertical Engine House, July 2013













Steps outside Vertical Engine House

The fully exposed steps outside Vertical Engine House, August 2013 ...













Steps outside Vertical Engine House

... and after the adjacent brick plinth had been cleared of spoil, August 2013














Buried railway lines outside Vertical Engine House

Spoil removal to the east of the steps seen in the previous photo uncovered some buried railway lines, September 2013 (1 ft scale)












Buried metal ring outside Vertical Engine House

Further work uncovered part of a metal ring, September 2013 ...












Working on shaft outside Vertical Engine House

... and the volunteers removed more spoil, September 2013 ...












Exposed top of  shaft outside Vertical Engine House


... to fully expose a metal ring on top of a brick foundation, September 2013. (1 ft scales)












Partially excavated shaft outside Vertical Engine House

Further excavation revealed a brick interior, September 2013. This area was covered up again until 2018.














Recovering stones from dump


Recovering building stones from a mixed clay/stone stockpile at a building site, September 2013 ...














Recovered stones being unloaded


... and the recovered stones are unloaded at Brandy Bottom, October 2013.















(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2014

Working inside Old Boiler House, March 2014


Working inside the Old Boiler House, March 2014













The area around the Pumping Shaft, May 2014


The area around the Pumping Shaft after it had been cleared of spoil, May 2014. An later photo shows the area once the base of the capping and the adjacent wall had been rebuilt.












Strimming in progress, July 2014


Strimming in progress, July 2014












Stand at South Gloucestershire Show


AIBT/SGMRG stand at South Gloucestershire show, August 2014














Mason working on top of chimney


Mason working on the top of the chimney, September 2014













Top of chimney in March 2014 before repairs


The top of the chimney in March 2014 before repairs started ...













top of chimney after repairs


... the rebuilt top, September 2014 ...













Work on top of chimney, Feb 15


... and the top during the repointing of the outside, February 2015. This photo has been taken from almost the same spot as the two previous ones.









The dirt is sent flying out of the winding drum pit


The dirt is sent flying out of the winding drum pit, Vertical Engine House, October 2014













Repairing part of the Old Boiler House.



Repairing part of the north-east wall of the Old Boiler House, October 2014













Rebuilding the base of the chimney


Rebuilding the base of the chimney in the Old Boiler House, Vertical Engine House, October 2014













Preparatory work on Horizontal Engine House roof


Work underway on installing the waterproof membrane on the roof of the Horizontal Engine House, November 2014













Waterproof membrame in place on Horizontal Engine House roof


The waterproof membrane in place on the roof of the Horizontal Engine House. There is still some work to be completed on the edges and drainage points, November 2014











Capping on wall of Old Boiler House


The capping stones in place on the rebuilt section of the north-east wall of the Old Boiler House, as some finishing touches are applied. The capping stones have still to be trimmed to size, November 2014











(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2015

Mason working on top of chimney


Mason repointing the outside of the top of the chimney, February 2015













Finished rebuild of base of chimney


The completed rebuild of the base of the chimney, with the bracing beam in position, May 2105. This can be compared to the earlier photo of the area.












Platform above Pumping Shaft passage


The uncovered platform on top of the passage to the New Boiler area, May 2105













Patching the wall above Pumping Shaft


Patching of the wall above the Pumping Shaft in progress, July 2105














Repointing of the partly rebuilt north-east wall of Old Boiler House


Repointing the partly rebuilt north-east wall of the Old Boiler House, July 2105














Patched wall above Pumping Shaft


The finished repair to the wall above the Pumping Shaft, August 2105














The rebuilt north-east wall of Old Boiler House


The rebuilt north-east wall of the Old Boiler House, August 2105















Cornish Engine House from Old Pit heapstead, December 2013.


The Cornish Engine House in December 2013, taken from the Old Pit heapstead ...












(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2016

Cornish Engine House from Old Pit heapstead, January 2016.


... and in January 2016 after the walls were capped.












Buttress at base of bob wall of Cornish Engine House, February 2016.


Buttress built at southern end of the bob wall of the Cornish Engine House, February 2016.














Eastern corner of Vertical Engine House before rebuild, January 2016.


Eastern corner of Vertical Engine House from the Old Pit heapstead in January 2016, before the rebuild of the south-east wall. A later photo shows the corner after the walls have been rebuilt but before they have been capped.











Rebuilding of south-east wall of Vertical Engine House, February 2016.


Rebuilding of south-east wall of Vertical Engine House in progress, February 2016. A photo taken in 1982 showed that there was a fireplace in the wall, hence its inclusion into the rebuilt wall. A later photo shows the finished wall.










Close-up of keystone in Vertical Engine House fireplace, February 2016.


Close-up of the keystone above the fireplace in the Vertical Engine House, February 2016.















Supporting buttress in Vertical Engine House, February 2016.


Supporting buttress built against the south-west wall of the Vertical Engine House, February 2016.













Rebuilding of north-western wall of Old Pit heapstead, February 2016.


Rebuilding of the north-western wall of the Old Pit heapstead in progress, February 2016.












Tippler slots in Open Pit heapstead, January 2016.


Tippler slots at top of north-western wall of Old Pit heapstead, January 2016. A photo taken in May shows this area during rebuilding, while one taken in March the following year shows the rebuilt slots.












Clamped ends of cables at southern end of Old Pit heapstead, March 2016.


Clamped ends of cables at southern end of Old Pit heapstead, March, January 2016












Rebuilt walls of Vertical Engine House, March 2016.


The walls in the eastern corner of the Vertical Engine House In March 2016 after rebuilding but before recapping. An earlier photo shows the corner in January 2016 before any reconstruction started.









The rebuilt wall of the Old Pit heapstead ramp after capping, March 2016.


The wall of the Old Pit heapstead ramp after capping, March 2016.














The rebuilt walls of the Old Boiler house before capping, March 2016.


The rebuilt northern walls of the Old Boiler House before capping, March 2016.














The rebuilt base of the Pumping Shaft capping, March 2016.


Rebuilding of the walls below capping of the the Pumping Shaft has been finished, March 2016.














Rebuilding of the wall above the Pumping Shaft capping in progress, together with the lining of the passage, March 2016.


Rebuilding of both the wall above the capping of the the Pumping Shaft and the brick lining of the adjacent passage in progress, March 2016.










Rebuilding of the wall above the Pumping Shaft capping in progress, March 2016.


Rebuilding of the wall above the capping of the the Pumping Shaft, March 2016. An earlier photo shows the area after it had been cleared of spoil in May 2014.












Rebuilding of the wall above the Pumping Shaft capping in progress, March 2016.


By 26 March 2016 the former supporting the bricks of the arch had been removed and the wall above the Pumping Shaft built up to its final height.












Wall above the Pumping Shaft cap, April 2016.


The completed wall in April 2016












Capped hepastead walls - 1




Capping has been laid on top of the section of the Old Pit heapstead wall above the Old Boiler House, 26 March 2016 ...












Capped heapstead walls - 2




... while work continues on the wall above the New Boiler Area, 26 March 2016.














Rebuilt fireplace


The rebuilt section of wall by the fireplace in the Vertical Engine House, 06 April 2016. The earlier photo shows this area being rebuilt.












Tippler slots during rebuild


The Old Pit tippler slots during the rebuild, May 2016. An earlier photo shows this area after spoil clearance but before the rebuild started, and a later one shows the completed slots.












Finished roof on fan ducts


The finished roof on the fan ducts, July 2016.












Working on the chimney


Working on the shoulder of the chimney, July 2016.














Working on the boundary fence


Working on the boundary fence, September 2016.















Vegetation clearance



Vegetation clearance on the top of the New Pit heapstead, October 2016. Photo by M Taylor



















Burning bramble cuttings


Burning vegetation cuttings beside the Horizontal Engine House, November 2016. Photo by M Taylor














(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2017

Mine wheel clear of vegetation


The vegetation has been cleared from around the two halves of the mine wheel on either side of the cycle path, January 2017










Vegetation cleared from New Pit fence


The vegetation has been cleared from the fence on the cycle path side of the New Pit enclosure, January 2017














Vegetation clearance on Old Pit fence


Vegetation and rubbish being removed from the area around the seat on the Old Pit side of the site, January 2017














Scaffolding on cycle path side of New Pit heapstead


Scaffolding being erected along the north-west wall of the New Pit heapstead, January 2017














Working on the wall of the New Pit heapstead


Working on the top of the north-west wall of the New Pit heapstead, February 2017














Ivy stripping


Ivy is stripped from the trunk of a tree in February 2017 before it is felled ...











Branch removal 1


... a branch is about to be cut off ...












branch removal 2


... another branch starts to fall to the ground ...











Path construction with wood chips


Wood chippings being laid along the line of a path connecting the cycle path, interpretation board, kissing gate, and the path going up the side of the hill, February 2017













Working in winding ramp


Working in the New Pit heapstead's winding ramp, February 2017





















Preparing area for interpretation board


Two volunteers prepare the ground where an interpretation board is to be sited in the future, while in the foreground two passers-by study the existing board, March 2017










Tippler slots after rebuild


The finished Old Pit tippler slots, March 2017. The earliest photo shows this area after spoil clearance but before the rebuild started, while one taken in May shows the partially rebuilt slots.








Bob wall of Cornish Engine House


View of the Cornish Engine House from the top of the Horizontal Engine House in March 2017. The 2016 rebuild had left a rough vertical edge to the south-west wall, which can be seen in the centre of the photo. A later photo shows that edge after sealing in January 2018.










Rebuilding northern tippler slot of New Pit heapstead




View along the north-west wall of the New Pit heapstead, showing the tippler slot area cleared ready for rebuilding, March 2017. A later photo shows the same area after the slots were rebuilt.

















Spoil clearance in Old Boiler House


Spoil being removed from the eastern corner of the Old Boiler House, May 2017












Removing spoil from outside the Cornish Engine House



Spoil being cleared from outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House, May 2017














Entrance to HEH before rebuild




The north-east (entrance) wall of the Horizontal Engine House in June 2017. A later photo shows the same wall after the brick door and window surrounds were rebuilt in December 2017/January 2018.










Moving coil of wire rope



A coil of wire rope being moved in the Old Boiler House, July 2017. The rope, which had been buried in spoil, is about 7/8" in diameter. The 1900 sale catalogue records the diameter of the New Pit hoisting rope as 7/8".











Viewing platform



A viewing platform is being built in the Vertical Engine House, July 2017. This will allow visitors to cross the engine pit to look at the flywheel slot and winding drum pit. A later photo shows the completed platform.











Banners



Newly printed banners bearing the AIBT's and sponsors' logos are given a trial airing, July 2017. These will normally only be used at events such as the South Gloucestershire show and Doors Open Days. Photo by K Kemp.











Stand at 2017 SG show



The AIBT's stand at the 2017 South Gloucestershire show, August 2017.










Sponsors banner at SG show



The banner acknowledging the help of the sponsors is displayed inside the AIBT's stand at the South Gloucestershire show, August 2017.












Working in rain



Spoil clearance continues even in the rain, August 2017.












Old pit heapstead sign



Identification sign on Old Pit heapstead, August 2017. This, and others, were paid for with a grant from Historic England.










Old pit heapstead sign



Identification sign on Old Pit heapstead tippler slots, August 2017. This, and others, were paid for with a grant from Historic England.











Clear-up outside HEH



Clearing-up the area outside the Horizontal Engine House, August 2017. This uncovered some fragments of glazed stoneware.












South-west wall of CEH before rebuild



The south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House in August 2017. Part of the wall had been robbed out to ground level, and was rebuilt that December.



















Viewing platform in VEH



The completed viewing platform in the Vertical Engine House, September 2017.













Steps up to CEH



Steps outside the Cornish Engine House giving visitors access to the inside of the engine house, September 2017.













Heritage Open Days banner



Heritage Open Days banner on New Pit fence, September 2017.













Exposed wall in OBH



The fully exposed inside of the north-west wall of the Old Boiler House, October 2017. (1m red/white scale)











Rebuilt corner of New Pit heapstead



The rebuilt eastern corner of the New Pit heapstead, December 2017.




















Top of rebuilt corner of New Pit heapstead



The top of the rebuilt eastern corner of the New Pit heapstead, December 2017.











Rebuilding of northern corner of New Pit heapstead



Work in progress in rebuilding the northern corner and parts of the north-western wall of the New Pit heapstead on 02 December 2017 ...










Rebuilt northern corner of New Pit heapstead




... and by the next work party on 13 December 2017.










Stacking bricks



Stacking newly delivered bricks on top of the New Pit heapstead ahead of the rebuild of the tippler slots, December 2017.










Rebuilding of winding ramp walls






Rebuilding of the walls of the winding ramp in progress, December 2017.














Entrance to Horizontal Engine House


The entrance to the Horizontal Engine House during the rebuilding of the brick surroundings of the window and door openings, December 2017.












Windows and door of Horizontal Engine House




The partially rebuilt brick surroundings of the window and door openings of the Horizontal Engine House, December 2017.












Rebuilding window of Horizontal Engine House




The brick surrounds of the window in the south-east wall of the Horizontal Engine House being rebuilt by a mason, December 2017.










Completed rebuild of eastern corner of New Pit heapstead




The top of the eastern corner of the New Pit heapstead has been finished off with a soldier course of bricks, December 2017.










Rebuilt window of CEH




The South-west wall of the Cornish Engine House after the robbed-out section of the wall had been rebuilt in December 2017. An earlier photo shows the wall before in August 2017 before the rebuild.









(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2018

Rebuilt winding ramp of New Pit heapstead




The completed rebuild of the winding ramp walls of the New Pit heapstead, seen from the south in January 2018.










Rebuilding of tippler slots of New Pit heapstead




Rebuilding of the tippler slots along the top of the north-west wall of the New Pit heapstead in progress, January 2018.










Rebuilding northern tippler slot of New Pit heapstead




Partially rebuilt northern tippler slot, New Pit heapstead, in January 2018.










Rebuilt  New Pit tippler slots




View along north-west wall of New Pit heapstead, showing the rebuilt tippler slots in mid-January 2018. An earlier photos shows the same area in March 2017 after it was cleared.

















Rebuilt eastern corner of HEH




The eastern corner of the Horizontal Engine House after the weathered bull-nosed bricks were replaced by ones recovered from the under croft, January 2018.









Rebuilt window of HEH




Window in north-eastern wall of Horizontal Engine House after the brick surrounds were rebuilt, January 2018.


















Rebuilt winding ramp of New Pit heapstead




The completed rebuild of the winding ramp walls of the New Pit heapstead, seen from the south in January 2018.










Removing old tree stumps




Removing old tree stumps from beside the cycle path, January 2018.









View of rebuilt Old Pit tippler slots




The rebuilt north-west wall of the New Pit heapstead in January 2018 before the scaffolding was removed.












Rebuilt bob wall of Cornish Engine House




The north-west (bob) wall of the Cornish Engine House in January 2018 after the rough face was sealed. An earlier photo shows the wall in March 2017 before rebuilding.

















Drain behind NPH tippler slot




Old bricks have been laid as drainage in the space behind the New Pit tippler slots before the area was backfilled and levelled in February 2018.










Strip inside Fence




A strip of ground inside the Old Pit boundary fence has been cleared of vegetation, such as hawthorn, ivy and brambles in February 2018. It is hoped that this will naturally reseed with wild flowers, but these will face strong competition from the returning coarser species.










Entrance to HEH after rebuild




A March 2018 view of the north-east (entrance) wall of the Horizontal Engine House after the brick door and window surrounds were rebuilt. An earlier photo shows the same wall before the rebuild.








A break in vegetation clearance




Three volunteers take a break from clearing vegetation and uprooting stumps on the New Pit heapstead, March 2018.












Drain outside Old Boiler House




Slabs covering a possible drain outside the entrance to the Old Boiler House, April 2018 ...










Drain outside Old Boiler House




... and the area after the slabs were lifted, April 2018













Uncovered drain outside OBH




The layout of the drain outside the entrance to the Old Boiler House, April 2018. (This photo was taken from inside the building, at right angles to that of the previous two photos and from a position near the top of both of them)








Interpretation board on container




Interpretation board on outside of storage container, April 2018. This board gives a brief overview of the AIBT, some 'before' and 'after' views of conservation work at Brandy Bottom, and lists some of its other past projects. (A close-up can be seen in the next photo) On the right of the board is a smaller one that acknowledges the financial assistance given to the project by the Ibstock Enovert Trust.







Interpretation board on container




Close-up of the interpretation board on outside of storage container, April 2018.









Trust board on container




Close-up of the Ibstock Enovert Trust board, acknowledging their financial assistance to the project, April 2018.










Interpretation board on container




Working on the foundations of the interpretation board by the half wheel, April 2018 ...












Working on interpretation board




... and completing the brick path leading up to it, May 2018 ...












Close-up of board by wheel




Close-up of the interpretation board by the half wheel, June 2018.










Interpretation board by Old Pit




Interpretation board in place outside the Old Pit enclosure, June 2018 ...












Interpretation board by New Pit




... and outside the New Pit enclosure, June 2018.











Interpretation board by New Pit




Working on interpretation board outside the New Pit enclosure, June 2018.










Interpretation board by Old Pit




Close-up of interpretation board outside the Old Pit enclosure, June 2018.











Interpretation board by New Pit




Close-up of interpretation board outside the New Pit enclosure, June 2018.











Rebuilding of Vertical Engine House




Rebuilding the area round the window opening in the south-east wall of the Vertical Engine House, June 2018.












Rebuilding of Vertical Engine House




Cleaning mortar joints in the south-east wall of the Vertical Engine House ahead of repointing, June 2018.

















Spoil excavation in progress in the shaft outside the Vertical Engine House, June 2018 ...

















... a bit later a ladder was needed to get in and out of the shaft, June 2018.

















The volunteer has reached the bottom, July 2018. The channel seen behind his hard hat connects the shaft to the well inside the Vertical Engine House.

















The excavations have reached the water table, July 2018.












Building a safety screen in HEH




Building a safety barrier around the new entry point to the under croft, Horizontal Engine House, July 2018.












Safety barrier in HEH




The completed safety barrier around the new entry point to the under croft, Horizontal Engine House, July 2018.












Rebuilding in VEH




Aligning the slot being rebuilt in the wall of the winding drum pit, Vertical Engine House, with an existing slot on the opposite wall, August 2018.











Board advertising BB open for HOD18




The top sign informed passers-by that Brandy Bottom would be open over the 2018 Heritage Open Days weekend. The lower one acknowledges the help given to the project by Historic England, Ibstock, and the Ibstock Enovert Trust, September 2018. The frame of the lower sign was rebuilt that October.









Banner welcoming visitors to HOD18




Sign welcoming visitors during the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2018.












Vistors in CEH during HOD18




Visitors in the Cornish Engine House during the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2018.












Vistors in HEH during HOD18




Visitors in the Horizontal Engine House during the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2018.












Display boards at HOD18




Display boards, describing local industrial heritage, were fixed to the walls of the Horizontal Engine House during the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2018.









Working in VEH




Working on the scaffolding platform in the winding drum pit, vertical Engine House, September 2018.










Rebuilding the brickwork of the East Flue




Starting the task of rebuilding the weather-beaten brickwork at the end of the East Flue, September 2018.













Removing spoil from under croft




Spoil excavated from the under croft of the Horizontal Engine House reaches floor level, October 2018.












South-western end of under croft




The south-western end of the undercroft of the Horizontal Engine House after spoil removal, October 2018.












Pile of brick in undercroft




Piles of bricks awaiting clearance in the under croft of the Horizontal Engine House, October 2018.












Rebuiling corner of VEH




Rebuilding the western corner of the Vertical Engine House, October 2018.












Rebuiling dividing wall of VEH




Rebuilding the dividing wall of the Vertical Engine House, October 2018.












Rebuiling the East Flue




Rebuilding part of the East Flue, October 2018.













Searching for the power cable




Searching for the route followed by the power cable to the engine beds by the Fan Ducts, October 2018.












Relaid slab in VEH




The engine bed area of the Vertical Engine House, November 2018. The right hand figure is standing on the engine bed, and the newly relaid slab is just to the left of the bed.











(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2019

Repointing the wall of the VEH




Repointing the outside of the south-east wall of the Vertical Engine House, January 2019.










Rebuilt steps outside VEH




The almost completed steps outside the entrance to the Vertical Engine House in January 2019. The slabs have been relaid on the top, and repointing of the brick base is almost finished.










Rebuilt VEH window




The rebuild sill of the window in the south-east wall of the Vertical Engine House, January 2019.












Preparing for the rebuild outside the CEH




Preparing for rebuilding the top of the platform outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House, January 2019.












Spoil chute at CEH




The chute used in the removal of spoil from the inside of the Cornish Engine House, January 2019 ...












Spoil chute at CEH




... and in use, February 2019













Working in the bob wall opening, CEH




Clearing spoil from the opening in the bob wall of the Cornish Engine House, February 2019











Working by the engine bed, CEH




Clearing spoil from below the north-west edge of the engine bed in the Cornish Engine House, February 2019 ...












Groove in engine bed foundations, CEH




... This uncovered a semi-circular groove in the bed foundations, seen here to the left of the black/yellow 30 sm scale, February 2019











Rebuilding in the CEH




The damaged edge of the north-east vault in the Cornish Engine House is rebuilt with a double layer of bricks for greater strength, February 2019. A later photo shows the completed rebuild.










Enjoying the sun at lunchtime




Some of the volunteers enjoying the unseasonably warm weather at lunchtime, February 2019











Rebuilt arch in the CEH




The completed repair to the edge of the north-east vault in the Cornish Engine House, March 2019.









Clearing spoil from inside the CEH




Clearing spoil from inside the Cornish Engine House, March 2019











Channel in bob wall,CEH




Channel in the bottom of the opening in the bob wall of the Cornish Engine House, March 2019












Reverse of fragment of lime scale




Reverse side of the fragment of lime scale seen in the work party report, March 2019. There are fragments of wood attached to the metal fixing, suggesting that the scale was deposited on a plank that formed one edge of the water channel. (30 cm scale)






Starting to rebuild the vault




A start is made on rebuilding the roof of the south-west vault in the Cornish Engine House, March 2019.









Completed first half of vault rebuild




The first part of the roof of the south-west vault in the Cornish Engine House has been rebuilt, March 2019.












Drain hole in channel in CEH




This drain hole is at least 4 feet deep, and is at the shaft end of the channel in the opening in the bob wall of the Cornish Engine House, March 2019. Where the water goes to has still to be discovered.










Working on railings for steps




New railings being designed for the steps outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House, April 2019.










Working in VEH




Laying a weak screed mixture on top of the rebuilt roof of the north-east vault of the Cornish Engine House, May 2019.











Top of north-west wall of VEH




Part of the north-west wall of the Vertical Engine House after spoil had been removed from the outside in May 2019. This will allow conservation work to start on the top of the wall.











Top of north-west wall of VEH




A start has been made on rebuilding of the top of the north-west wall of the Vertical Engine House, with suitable stones having been selected and laid in place without mortar ... (June 2019)











Top of north-west wall of VEH




... And part of the same area after the rebuild, June 2019.











drilling through wall




Drilling the holes for the retaining bolts at the end of the Old Pit heapstead, June 2019.













AIBT stand at LGCA show




AIBT stand at Lyde Green Community Association show, July 2019.










spoil screening




Screen separating spoil removed from inside the Cornish Engine House into fine and coarse factions, July 2019.












Hoisting spoil




Spoil being hoisted from the working surface to the main floor of the Cornish Engine House, July 2019.












Hoisting spoil




The fine spoil from the Cornish Engine House is being stored in a bag suspended from a scaffolding frame. It will be used as the filler in the weak screed mixture used as the sub-floor in the building, July 2019.









Tour guides




The tour guides get ready for the arrival of visitors on the Sunday of the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2019.









Visitors looking at display panels




Visitors looking at the 'Local Industrial Heritage' display panels during the Heritage Open Days weekend, September 2019.










Cornish Engine House Model - 1




The model of the Cornish Engine House with the "western" corner nearest the camera, September 2019 ...










Cornish Engine House Model - 2




... and with the "southern" corner nearest the camera, September 2019.










Repointing one wall of the Cornish Engine House




Repointing the wall by the entrance to the Pumping Shaft passage, October 2019.












Working on the railings at south-eastern end of platform




Assembling the safety railings at the south-eastern end of the platform outside the Cornish Engine House, November 2019.












Completed railings at south-eastern end of platform




The completed safety railings at the south-eastern end of the platform outside the Cornish Engine House, November 2019. A later photo shows the railings running the length of the platform.










Volunteers take a break




Two volunteers take a break from moving the bricks recovered from the under croft of the Horizontal Engine House, November 2019.










Working in the under croft of the Horizontal Engine House




Clearing the rubble from the central aisle of the under croft of the Horizontal Engine House, November 2019.












Moving the frame for the bags of fines




Moving the frame used when filling bags with the fine material excavated from the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, November 2019.










Hoisting spoil excavated from CEH




Hoisting spoil removed from the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, December 2019.












Hoisting spoil excavated from CEH




A bucket of spoil is hoisted up from the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, December 2019.












Laying a waterproof membrane on top of the New Pit heapstead




Laying a waterproof membrane on the south-east side of the New Pit heapstead winding ramp, December 2019.










(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023)

2020

Completed railings at south-eastern end of platform




The completed safety railings running the length of the platform outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House, January 2020.









2 men working in a dark space below the camera




Excavating spoil from the base of the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, January 2020. (Photo by K Kemp)












2 men working at the bottom of a large muddy pit




Pumping out water from the south-west end of the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, February 2020.










Working in the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House




Working at the south-west end of the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, February 2020.









A view into a pit with some water filling the bottom




Water level in the north-east end of the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House following stormy weather, February 2020.









A man takes a drink break while working at the bottom of a muddy pit




A volunteer takes a moment to have a drink while working at the bottom of the condenser pit of the Cornish Engine House, March 2020.








man working in a muddy pit




This photo of a volunteer at the bottom of the condenser pit gives an idea of what working conditions are like. His left hand rests on a solid 24" x 16" wooden beam, March 2020.














A view of the rebuilt steps at the south-west end of the Old Pit heapstead in June 2020, seen from the platform outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House.






















Another view of the rebuilt steps at the south-west end of the Old Pit heapstead in June 2020, this time from the top of the heapstead. A later photo shows the wooden treads in place.








A stone wall with scaffolding behend




The rebuild of the north-east wall of the Vertical Engine House is almost complete, June 2020. A later photo shows the area when work was finished.
















Inside of the chamber under the working floor on the south-east side of the Cornish Engine House in June 2020. The wall at the back is part of the north-east wall of the building.















Another view of the inside of the chamber under the working floor on the south-east side of the Cornish Engine House in June 2020. The stonework at the top is part of the south-east wall of the building.











Rebuilt stone wall




The north-east wall of the Vertical Engine House after rebuilding to a height that would have supported the engine beams, June 2020.









Rebuilt stone wall




The south-west wall of the Vertical Engine House after rebuilding to a height that would have supported the engine beams, June 2020.











Wooden treads on steps




Wooden treads being laid on top of the newly rebuilt steps at the south-west end of the Old Pit heapstead, June 2020.















The rebuilt steps seen from the roof of the Horizontal Engine House, June 2020.















The south-western wall of the Old Pit heapstead, after the face of the western corner was rebuilt in June 2020. A stone arch was subsequently built to connect the new facing with the existing one, seen on the right, giving support to the brick facing at the top of the wall.















A wooden former is in place during the rebuilding of a brick arch in a stone wall




The brick arch at the end of the East flue in the process of being rebuilt in June 2020. The brick plinth on the left was the first part to be constructed.










A rebuilt brick arch in a stone wall




The rebuilt brick arch at the end of the East flue, July 2020.













A paved stone platform against a stone building with railings




Paving stones have been laid on the platform outside the south-west wall of the Cornish Engine House, July 2020.

















Looking down on a concrete slab




The broken corner of the concrete roof of the fan ducts has been repaired, and the roof extended to the wall of the shaft, July 2020. The apparent difference in height between the top and bottom sections of the roof is an optical illusion, as there are only small step changes in height between the three sections (See next photo).















Looking along   a concrete slab towards a brick arched hole in a stone wall




This view of the repaired and extended roof of the fan ducts was taken from a spot at the top left of the previous photo. It shows that there is only a small difference in height difference in height between the various sections, July 2020.







a brick channel with a concrete floor leads to a flat roofed building




The base of the New Pit heapstead winding ramp has been waterproofed by laying concrete over a waterproof membrane, July 2020.








The positions of the drains have been marked in a photo of a concrete lined brick channel




The layout of the drains in the New Pit heapstead winding ramp has been have been marked, July 2020.








Part of a building site, with two long stones filling the foreground and scaffolding at the rear.




The two beam pivot stones have been raised to the top of the bob wall of the Cornish Engine House and cemented in place. One had broken into several fragments, and has had to be pinned in place, August 2020.










An overhead view of a building site.




An overhead view of the same area as the previous photo, but from the other side, August 2020.











Two men seiving spoil into a wheelbarrow, with two more men and a the base of a stone chimney in the background.




Sieving spoil for use in covering up the excavations at the south-western end of the Old Pit heapstead, September 2020.











Two men working on an area cleared of grass, with a tree framing the scene and a stone building in the background.




The brick features at the south-western end of the Old Pit heapstead are being covered with seived spoil for their protection, September 2020.











A row of fencing posts stand between an existing fence and trees and bushes.




The contractors have erected the posts for the new fence at the northern corner of the Old Pit enclosure but have still to add the palisades to this section, September 2020.










A corner of a green palisade fence, with trees and bushes on the left.




The same area as the previous photo, but after the palisades were fitted and the fencing running along the edge of the cycle path was finished, September 2020.










An interpretation board stands in front of a green fence with another  board on the fence.




The Old Pit interpretation board has been relocated to the outside of the new fence, September 2020.










A green fence runs along the side of a path, with an interpretation board fixed to one end.




The New Pit interpretation board has been relocated to the outside of the new fence, September 2020.












A man wearing a white apron is working on some black-painted railings.




The finishing touches are made to the safety railings around the steps at the south-west end of the Old Pit heapstead, September 2020.











Black grille is set into a grey stone wall, surrounded by red bricks




The grille has been refitted to the window of the Horizontal Engine House after the surrounding brickwork had been rebuilt, October 2020.

















Low red brick wall runs around two edges of a grey concrete slab.   There is vegetation growing at the back of the slab




A low wall has been built around two of the edges of the base of the Fan Engine House, October 2020.











An area of bare earth inside the green boundary fence, with a long metal boiler to one side.




This view from the top of the New Pit heapstead shows the area inside the new boundary fence after a JCB had cleared the vegetation and levelled much of the area, November 2020. The old boundary fence has been removed from the area between the fan ducts and the container.








Two perforated bricks lie at the bottom of a brick structure.




The drain at the base of the fan housing, showing how little damage had been caused by the insertion of a fence post when the first boundary fence was built at some time in the early 2000s, November 2020 (30 cm scale). A photo taken in 2016 shows the fence pole in place.













This view of an area to the south-east of the New Pit winding ramp shows on the left the cement flaunch used to stop water penetrating between the wall and the edge of the waterproof membrane, December 2020. (Photo by: M Bonson)










(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, 2023)

2021

Man bending over in a grassy area full of holes and mounds of spoil/turf




Looking for the foundations of the New Pit headgear by digging test pits around the shaft capping, April 2021. No traces were found.















Metal tank in place outside the south-west entrance to the New Pit passage, April 2021. Once it is connected to the drain coming from the winding ramp above the passage, rain water will no longer soak into the floor of the passage.









Man rebuilding a wall




Rebuilding of the wall near the egg-ended boiler continues, June 2021.











A seat made from flat stones in a stretch of a brick wall




A seat has been made from stone slabs in the middle of the wall near the egg-ended boiler, June 2021.











Figures sit under a green gazebo, with a wall of tree foilage in the background




The pottery stand at Brandy Bottom during the 2021 Heritage Open Days, September 2021. There is a pallet of firebricks at the back of the gazebo which will be used to make his kiln.









A group of people sit between two gazebos, with the stone wall of a building in the background.




Brandy Bottom would like to thank a volunteer and his wife for running a refreshment tent during the Heritage Open Days weekend, and for donating the takings to us. The tent was extremely popular with the tour guides during their breaks, September 2021.





A group of people stand behind a low wall with the rest of the building surrounding them.




A tour party inside the Cornish Engine House during the 2021 Heritage Open Days, September 2021.










A light coloured structure sits in an area of bare soil.  The is a vertical opening at the front, and the rear is circular in shape.




The partially built pottery kiln in early October 2021, with the firing hole in the foreground and the circular kiln chamber at the back.










A view inside a circular structure made from light-coloured bricks.  The bricks making up the bottom are laid in an open pattern.




A close-up of the circular kiln chamber in early October 2021. The items to be fired would be placed on the open structured in the base where they would be heated by the hot gases from the fire. The chimney (see photo below) would be built on the top before the fire was lit.









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At the end of October the potter fired up his kiln with all the items made in the pottery workshop that took place during the 2021 Heritage Open Days weekend. (Photo by M Fletcher)
















(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023)

2022

A metal pipe appears at the mouth of a tunnel, and the whole photo is one of soil.




A entrance to a flue on the south-east side of the egg-ended boiler foundations. The metal pipe on the ground runs through the brick wall that closes the far end of the flue, January 2022









The inside of a brick lined tunnel, with a metal pipe at floor level passing through a brick wall.




A later photo was taken after more of the spoil had been removed from around the entrance. This gives a clearer picture of the inside of the flue, and shows that the wall at the end was a later addition, January 2022. Exactly what the structure's function was has still to be determined.









A reddish-coloured wheel rests against a stone stockpile.  The rim is conneceted to the stub axle by 7 spokes.




A 4 ft 6" mine wheel, given to the project by the South Gloucestershire Mines Research Group, the SGMRG. This originally came from the Hemingfield Colliery in Yorkshire, February 2022. (2 x 30 cm black/yellow scales)









Two white painted half wheels sit on a grassy area.  Their rims are connected to the central hub by thin spokes.




The two halves of a 6 ft 6" mine wheel, which were given to the project by the SGMRG. The wheel, and the bearing seen in the following photo, originally came from the Calverton Colliery in Nottinghamshire, February 2022.









A metal object sits on grass, with a blue label on its right.




The bearing for the wheel seen in the previous photo, February 2022. (30 cm black/yellow sacle)













a chain is wrapped round a windlass, while a black bucket can be seen below in a cut-away shaft




A model of a windlass with a balanced chain hoisting a kibble, March 2022. This model has been based on a drawing in Agricola's 'De Re Metallica'.

















A sunlight path is on the left, and there are trees in the background. A white string is stretched along the length of a trench on the right.




A string has been stretched along the line of a wall on the south-east side of the egg-ended boiler settings, showing that the various fragments were aligned, March 2022.
















A man uses a ladder to work on the top of a wooden beam stretched between two stone walls.




A flashing is added to the top of the wooden bracing beam in the Old Boiler House to help protect the beam from the effects of the weather, April 2022.










A brick wall stretches between a stone wall on the right and a soil bank on the left.




Spoil removal has started at the outside of the north-eastern end of the Egg-ended boiler settings, April 2022.












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Spoil removal has started on the south-eastern side of the Egg-ended boiler settings, May 2022. (Photo by M Fletcher)

















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The expanded model of the site was on show during the Heritage Open days weekend in September 2022. The New Pit is in the foreground, with the Old Pit in the background ...








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... a close-up of the Cornish Engine House ...










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... the Old Pit, with the Cornish Engine House on the right ...











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... and the New Pit heapstead, with a representation of what the head gear might have looked like.














The interior of the southern fan duct, with the flood-lit chamber leading to the shaft in the background. (HODs weekend, September 2022)















A tour party looks into the Vertical Engine House during the HODs weekend, September 2022
















A safety railing around a section of fish-bellied rail still buried in the ground during the HODs weekend, September 2022. The rail itself can be seen on the 'finds' page, together with a close up of the broken Dramway railchair seen on the left of the top of the railing.








(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022)

2023

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Part of the wall at the firebox end of the Egg-ended Boiler settings being rebuilt, February 2023.











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A view of the cycle path side of the Old Pit enclosure after the old fence has been removed in February 2023.











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A view of the cycle path side of the New Pit enclosure after the old fence has been removed in February 2023, looking north-east.










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A view of the cycle path side of the New Pit enclosure after the old fence has been removed in February 2023, looking south-west.











(Go to photos taken at work parties in 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023)

Unless otherwise stated, the photos are by R Whitworth.

Other Brandy Bottom Pages

As well as an introductory page, the other Brandy Bottom pages cover the history, and the AIBT's conservation work at the site. The latter is divided into a summary of progress at work parties, plus several pages of photos of the buildings, finds, wildlife. There are also images of the display boards, and a page with a location map, plus directions to the site and the dates of work parties.

< Back to Project List

Page updated 12 Mar 23

info@aibt.org